Create Kubernetes Persistent Volume

Kubernetes provides a Persistent Volume subsystem that abstracts details of how storage is provided from how it is consumed. You still need to provide the underlying storage system.

Ondat provides cloud native storage for Kubernetes used for provisioning Persistent Volumes. Get started in four steps:

• Install etcd
• Install StorageOS Operator
• Create a Kubernetes secret detailing the default Ondat administrator account
• Install Ondat using a StorageOSCluster Custom Resource

Ondat Kubernetes Persistent Volume Guide

As a simple first use of Ondat with Kubernetes following the example below will create a PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) and schedule a Pod to mount the PersistentVolume (PV) provisioned by the PVC. You can read more details about Ondat and Kubernetes best practices at our docs.

Creating the PersistentVolumeClaim

1. You can find the latest files in the Ondat example deployment repository

    git clone https://github.com/storageos/deploy.git storageos

   
   PVC definition

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
   metadata:
     name: my-vol-1
   spec:
     storageClassName: "fast"
     accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
     resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi
   

   
   The above PVC will dynamically provision a 5GB volume using the fast StorageClass. This StorageClass was created during the Ondat install and causes Ondat to provision a PersistentVolume.

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
   metadata:
     name: my-vol-1
     labels:
      storageos.com/replicas: "1"
   spec:
     storageClassName: "fast"
     accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
     resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi
   

   
   The above PVC has the storageos.com/replicas label set. This label tells Ondat to create a replica for the volume that is created. For the sake of keeping this example simple, the unreplicated volume will be used.

2. Move into the examples folder and create a PVC using the PVC definition above.

   $ cd storageos
   $ kubectl create -f ./k8s/examples/pvc.yaml
   

   
   You can view the PVC that you have created with the command below

   $ kubectl get pvc

   NAME	STATUS	VOLUME	CAPACITY	ACCESS MODES	STORAGECLASS	AGE
   my-vol-1	Bound	pvc-f8ffa027-e821-11e8-bc0b-0ac77ccc61fa	5Gi	RWO	fast	1m

3. Create a pod that mounts the PVC created in step 2.
   

    $ kubectl create -f ./k8s/examples/debian-pvc.yaml
   

   
   The command above creates a Pod that uses the PVC that was created in step 1.

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
      name: d1
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: debian
          image: debian:9-slim
          command: ["/bin/sleep"]
          args: [ "3600" ]
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /mnt
              name: v1
      volumes:
        - name: v1
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: my-vol-1
   

   
   In the Pod definition above the volume v1, which references the PVC created in step 2, is mounted in the pod at /mnt. In this example, a debian image is used for the container but any container image with a shell would work for this example.

4. Confirm that the pod is up and running
   

    $ kubectl get pods
    NAME      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    d1        1/1     Running   0          1m
   

5. Execute a shell inside the container and write some contents to a file
   

    $ kubectl exec -it d1 -- bash 
    [email protected]:/# echo "Hello World!" > /mnt/helloworld
    [email protected]:/# cat /mnt/helloworld
    Hello World!
   

   
   By writing to /mnt inside the container, the StorageOS volume created by the PVC is being written to. If you were to kill the pod and start it again on a new node, the helloworld file would still be available.